Corns treatment

Written By The HealthMeth Team - Updated On Thursday, February 4, 2021 3:00 PM

corn

A foot corn, callus, nail, or callus is a type of callus or callosity, and a corn can be defined as a dense, hard part of the skin that usually forms on the sides and soles of the feet as a result of exposure to constant stress or Pressure or irritation, as for corns, it usually appears on the soft and thin parts of the skin of the foot, such as the toes and the top of them, and the nails of the foot may vary in nature, ranging from soft corns to hard nails . Soft nails usually form between the toes, while hard nails usually form at the top of the toes, and it is worth noting another type known as Seed corn, which is similar in size to the size of a seed and appears under the foot when the sweat ducts are blocked In fact, corns and corns can cause a large amount ofFoot pain and discomfort, and if left untreated, it can cause potentially dangerous side effects. [1]


In the context of talking about corns and corns, it is worth noting what is known as warts , which represent an infectious viral infection that can multiply and spread, and it can appear in the form of lumps all over the body, while on the other hand, the corn is not It is contagious and usually appears on the feet, and here it should be noted that the corns are usually confused with warts that appear on the bottom of the foot, which are known as plantar warts, so that this type of warts is diagnosed as a corn, noting that it is often Small black dots appear on the surface of these warts, and in fact, warts can be treated more easily before they spread to separate parts. [1] [2]

To learn more about the corns of the foot, you can read the following article: ( What is a corns of flesh ) .


Corns treatment

The treatment of corns and calluses includes avoiding the repetition of activities that play a role in their occurrence, and self-care measures can be taken in order to get rid of them, and if these measures do not help or if the patient suffers from pain despite these measures, then the use of treatments can be used. Medical to provide comfort to the injured, [3] and a statement can be different treatments that can be used in the treatment of foot screws in some detail in the following:


Self-care measures

The presence of calluses or light corns may not require the use of treatment, as they can be left until they disappear on their own in the event that the patient does not feel any significant discomfort from them. Nevertheless, it is good to investigate the causes that may have a role in their occurrence, [4] and for good. Notice that there are many simple methods and tips that can be resorted to and followed to treat calluses, [5] including moisturizing the skin with a moisturizer applied to the feet to help maintain the smoothness of the skin, in addition to wearing comfortable shoes and socks, as it must be emphasized that Commitment to wearing well-padded shoes and socks until the nails or corns are gone. [6]


Eliminate the pathogen

Getting rid of the source of friction or pressure that plays a role in the emergence of corns and calluses is the most important and easiest way to treat and get rid of them, as this matter alone may help them gradually fade over time, [5] [7] and this may require the injured individual to change the shoes that Wearing them, such as replacing very narrow or very loose shoes, for example, especially with advancing age, as the individual may then suffer from the onset of changes in the curvature or thickness of the skin, and some cases may require the need to use medical shoesOrthopedic shoes, or the use of orthotic insoles to compensate for any deformities in the structure of the foot, the way of walking, or both, and in addition, it is necessary to mention the importance of reviewing a dermatologist in case the underlying cause is not certain Behind the occurrence of calluses and corns, or if the skin is very painful, or if the person with calluses and corns suffers from diabetes as well. [7] [8]


File calluses

The corns of the foot represent multiple layers of dead skin , so removing these layers may help gently get rid of the nails, especially if this is accompanied by the disposal of the source that causes the formation of these nails, and the fact that this can be achieved through resorting to the cold of the calluses that is done in two steps Only, starting with soaking the callus foot in warm water for 10-15 minutes, which helps soften the skin, and then moving on to scraping the dead skin layers from the calluses, and in fact it is possible to resort to using many products for this purpose, including This includes pumice stone, foot brush, and emery boards, which are the raw material on foot file., and in some cases where the skin becomes soft enough, a towel can be used to help remove the layers of dead skin, with the importance of caution not to overcool the nails, as removing many layers of skin may reveal the sensitive layers of The skin underneath may make the irritation worse, and the inner layers of the skin may be more sensitive, which increases the risk of bleeding and infection at a later time. [9]


Medicines treatment

There are many medical products whose principle of operation lies in the chemical peeling of the thick dead skin of the nails of the feet and corns, as these products usually contain what is known as salicylic acid, which is also found in many products to remove warts, and salicylic acid is a conditioner Keratolytic, as this substance dissolves the keratin protein that makes up most of both the calluses and the thick layer of dead skin that usually covers the nail. It is safe for most of its users, but it must be noted that it should be used according to the attached instructions, and the fact that these treatments turn the upper part of the skin to white, then the patient will be able to remove the dead tissueThis makes the nails of the feet less prominent and thus will become less painful, and although these products can give a good result, they should not be used in the event of diabetes or in the event of poor blood circulation except after consulting a doctor, given that the skin It may be difficult to heal completely after using salicylic acid products, and there is a risk of developing an ulcer from these products. [10]


Moving to talk about other treatment options used in treating corns, the doctor may resort to trimming the excess skin, as this is done by peeling the thickened skin or trimming large nails with a scalpel, and this procedure is usually done in the doctor's office because it may lead to Infection if it is performed by the person alone without the doctor, and in rare cases the doctor may recommend surgery to correct the alignment of the bones that cause friction. [3] [11]


Preventive measures from corns of the foot

There are many tips and instructions that can be followed to help prevent corns from forming, [6] and some of them can be explained as follows: [12]

  • Wash the feet daily with soap and water, making sure to use a brush to exfoliate them.
  • Make sure to change socks daily to make sure the feet are as well ventilated as possible.
  • Use a pumice stone or a foot file regularly, as was previously mentioned, to gently remove hard parts of the skin, with a caveat to ensure that the stone is dry between each use, so that it is not an appropriate environment for the growth of bacteria.
  • Make sure to dry the feet after washing them with the use of a foot moisturizer, as mentioned above.
  • Using a moisturizer in the form of a lotion or cream containing salicylic acid, ammonium lactate, or urea, in the event of a callus infection, as these ingredients gradually increase the softness of the hard parts of the calluses. [7]
  • Buy shoes that are appropriate for the size of the foot and make sure that the length and width of the shoe are suitable for both feet, as the sizes of the feet may differ somewhat, taking care to leave a slight distance between the longest toes and the front of the shoe, and it is worth noting that the inability to move the toes indicates that the shoe is narrow . [13]
  • Shopping for new shoes in the evening because the foot swells during the day, and therefore if the shoe is suitable for the foot when wearing it in the afternoon, then you can be sure that it will be comfortable at other times. [12]
  • Avoid wearing shoes pointy from the front and shoes with high heels, and try to use low-heeled shoes while also being careful to reduce the time of use as much as possible, and women who should wear these shoes at work can reduce pressure on the foot by wearing appropriate sports shoes on the way to go On the other hand, it can be indicated that the shoes with worn heels increase uneven pressure on the foot, and if the sole or heel of the shoe is uneven when wearing the shoes, then you can see a specialist doctor to talk about corrective shoes or insoles. [13]
  • Ensure that the shoe fits the feet in the event that you suffer from the presence of squirrel or hammer toe. [13]
  • Make sure to trim the toenails constantly, because long nails may play a role in the formation of the nails over time, so it is worth trimming them to prevent pressure, and thus reduce the chance of the nails appearing. [14]


References

  1. ^ A b "Corns And Calluses" , Www.afacc.net , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  2. "What is the difference between a wart and a corn?" , milwaukeefootspecialists.com , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  3. ^ A b "Corns And Calluses" , Www.mayoclinic.org . , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.
  4. "Corns and Calluses" , www.apma.org , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  5. ^ A b "How do you get rid of corns ?" , www.medicalnewstoday.com , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  6. ^ A b "Corns And Calluses" , Www.drugs.com , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.
  7. ^ A b t "HOW TO TREAT TO CORNS the AND CALLUSES" , Www.aad.org , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.
  8. "How Corns and Calluses Are Treated" , www.verywellhealth.com , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  9. "How do you get rid of corns?" , www.medicalnewstoday.com , Retrieved 21-4-2020. Edited.
  10. "Corns and Calluses" , patient.info , Retrieved 21-4-2020.
  11. "Corns and calluses" , www.nchmd.org , Retrieved 4-21-2020. Edited.
  12. ^ A b "Corns And Calluses" , Www.hse.ie , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.
  13. ^ A b v "Understanding Corns And Calluses - Prevention" , the www.webmd.com , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.
  14. "HOW TO TREAT CORNS AND CALLUSES" , www.aad.org , Retrieved 19-4-2020. Edited.