How to treat low pressure

Written By The HealthMeth Team - Updated On Saturday, March 13, 2021 6:00 PM

Low pressure

Hypotension, hypotension , or hypotension is defined as a condition in which the blood pressure on the walls of blood vessels decreases by less than the lowest normal value for pressure, and although this value differs medically, it is estimated in this A condition with a lower systolic blood pressure less than 90 milliliters of mercury, and a diastolic blood pressure of less than 60 milliliters of mercury, and it should be noted that low blood pressure is not considered a health problem if it is not accompanied by symptoms that may be It affects the health of one of the body parts, and it is more common in people who are athletic, maintain the fitness of their bodies and their ideal weight, and non- smokers , in addition to the fact that low blood pressure helps reduce the risk of developing some health problems, such as: cerebral strokeStroke, heart disease, and kidney disease. [1] [2]


It should be noted that hypotension that is not accompanied by symptoms, or that is accompanied by simple symptoms only, does not usually require treatment, but in other cases accompanied by symptoms, treatment depends on the main cause of the decrease, but some cases of low blood pressure may be of unknown cause. Situation The focus is on raising blood pressure and reducing the symptoms associated with the decrease through a number of different treatment methods based on some factors, such as: the nature of the decrease in blood pressure , age, and the general health of the affected person, but if the low blood pressure was caused by the use of one Types of medicines The doctor may reduce the dose of the used medicine, or recommend the use of an alternative treatment. [3]

To learn more about hypotension, read the following article: ( Low blood pressure, its symptoms and treatment ) .


Immediate handling with low pressure

Most cases of low blood pressure can be controlled by making some lifestyle and diet changes only without the need for drug treatment, especially in cases of low blood pressure that are not accompanied by other health problems, and the following is a list of some tips that help raise blood pressure in When it is observed that it is lower than its normal rates: [4]

  • Drinking water: Being dehydrated may cause the appearance of some symptoms similar to low blood pressure due to the disturbance of the electrolyte level in the blood, so you must make sure to drink sufficient quantities of water on a regular basis, and when you notice the symptoms of low blood pressure, especially if you have a fever , And dysentery, or dysentery.
  • Use of compression socks: Compression socks prevent blood from collecting in the lower extremities of the body, and push it upward, which helps restore the normal blood pressure. [5]
  • Salt intake : It is recommended to increase salt intake for people with low blood pressure. To help raise blood pressure by increasing the amount of sodium in the blood. [5]
  • Seek emergency medical help: Care should be taken to seek emergency medical help immediately in the event of a symptom that may indicate shock (shock) as a result of a very low blood pressure. [5]


Medicinal treatment of low pressure

The doctor may resort to prescribing one of the various drug treatments in the event that the previous methods did not succeed in raising blood pressure, and getting rid of the symptoms associated with the decrease, including the following: [6]

  • Fludrocortisone: can be used as a drug fludrocortisone in many cases , low blood pressure, as the limits of this medicine ask the sodium component of the kidneys and increase the rate in the blood, which in turn leads to fluid retention and high blood pressure, it is worth mentioning that the drug fludrocortisone It leads to a low level of potassium in the blood, so be careful to eat foods rich in potassium during its use.
  • Medodrine: The doctor may prescribe Midodrine in the event of orthostatic hypotension associated with a nervous system disorder, to help raise pressure by stimulating some receptors located in the arteries and small veins in the body.
  • Intravenous fluids: The doctor may provide intravenous fluids to a person with low blood pressure in some cases, such as those caused by sepsis, dehydration, and bleeding. [7]
  • Alpha - adrenergic receptor agonists: , where these drugs relieve the symptoms associated with low blood pressure and help to lift it . [7]
  • Antidiuretic hormone : Medicines containing antidiuretic hormone help reduce nighttime urination and regulate blood pressure. [7]
  • Parkinson's disease drugs: Some Parkinson's disease drugs or Parkinson's disease may be used to relieve symptoms associated with low blood pressure and regulate blood pressure upon standing. [7]


Avoid episodes of low pressure

Many cases of low blood pressure do not need treatment, and through making some lifestyle changes and following some tips can help raise and regulate low blood pressure. [5] The following is an explanation of some changes and tips that can be followed to avoid hypotension attacks : [8]

  • Avoid bathing in very hot water.
  • Drink between 6-8 glasses of water a day, or drink low-calorie fluids after consulting a doctor.
  • Try to elevate the head when sleeping by adding more pillows under the head.
  • Refrain from drinking alcohol because of its low blood pressure effect. [5]
  • Refrain from eating large meals, and try to distribute them into several small meals at different times of the day. [5]
  • Avoid bending over and suddenly changing position. [9]
  • Avoid drinking beverages containing caffeine before bedtime. [9]
  • Getting out of bed gradually, as you must sit for some time before getting out of bed. [9]
  • Getting up from a sitting position gradually. [10]
  • Avoid standing for long periods. [10]
  • Avoid straining and exercising movements that may increase the feeling of pressure in the chest, such as carrying heavy weights and coughing. [7]
  • Doing exercises and what is known as Physical counter pressure maneuvers after consulting a doctor, and these maneuvers include bending the waist area, standing on the toes, tightening the thigh muscles, and other various exercises. [7]


References

  1. "Hypotension" , www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov , 15-11-2019, Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  2. "What is Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)" , www.onhealth.com , Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  3. "Low blood pressure" , www.mayoclinic.org , 10-3-2018, Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  4. "Low Blood Pressure" , www.narayanahealth.org , Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  5. ^ A b t w c h of Jenna of Fletcher, " the Nine Ways To Raise Pressure by blood" , www.medicalnewstoday.com The , Retrieved 27-2-2020. Edited.
  6. "Understanding Low Blood Pressure - Diagnosis and Treatment" , www.webmd.com , Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  7. ^ A b t w c h "Hypotension" , Www.drugs.com , Retrieved 27-2-2020. Edited.
  8. "Postural Hypotension" , www.cdc.gov , Retrieved 2-27-2020. Edited.
  9. ^ A b t "Low by blood Pressure (Hypotension)" , Www.nhs.uk , Retrieved 27-2-2020. Edited.
  10. ^ A b "Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension)" , My.clevelandclinic.org , Retrieved 27-2-2020. Edited.