What are the causes of stomach ache

Written By The HealthMeth Team - Updated On Saturday, March 13, 2021 6:00 PM

Stomach

Represents the stomach one device parts of the digestive system, and store food temporarily, ingests through contraction and relaxation of the muscles of the stomach, and associated with the stomach Palmre on the one hand, and on the other hand , relates to the first part of the intestine known micro Balatna ten, divided the stomach into several parts, namely: [1]

  • The heart: Cardia is the first part of the stomach that is connected to the lower esophagus, and it consists of a sphincter that prevents food from returning from the stomach to the esophagus.
  • The bottom: (Fundus) represents the curved upper part of the stomach to the left of the heart.
  • The body: is the central area in the stomach in which food is mixed and digested.
  • The pylorus: , which is the part that connects the stomach with the small intestine, and this area consists of a thick ring of muscles that transport food from the stomach to the duodenum, and prevents the return of food to the stomach after passing through the pylorus.


Causes of stomach ache

The term stomach ache is often used to express pain or cramps in the abdomen , which often lasts for short periods, and does not pose a threat to the patient’s life, [2] and this occurs as a result of several reasons. The following is an explanation of the causes of stomach pain: [3]

  • Peptic ulcer disease: This represents damage to the lining of the stomach or small intestine. As a result of using some drugs, such as: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , or as a result of a bacterial infection, in addition to stomach pain, the patient may face some other symptoms, such as: nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of full stomach when eating A little food, and some signs of bleeding, such as: shortness of breath, paleness or fatigue.
  • Inflammation of the stomach: , which is the inflammation of the stomach lining due to bacterial infection, or problems in the immune system, it is possible to have a severe inflammation and lasts for a short period, or it may be chronic; It lasts for years or more, and other symptoms of gastritis include: black stool coloration, and vomiting of blood that looks like coffee grounds.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease: Common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease include:
    • Sore throat.
    • hoarseness.
    • A persistent cough.
    • Feeling of stomach and chest pain.
    • Indigestion .
    • An acid taste in the mouth.
  • Indigestion: This happens when there is difficulty in digesting some types of foods, and it also results in the following:
    • Nausea
    • Feeling of pressure in the abdomen from gases.
    • Feeling of bloating.
    • Burping .
    • Feeling of fullness, even when eating small amounts of food.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption for long periods of time: Alcohol causes several abdominal problems, including: gastritis, liver disease, and pancreatitis.
  • Esophagitis: This occurs as a result of the use of certain medications, or allergies, or gastrointestinal reflux, and if untreated esophagitis, it may eventually lead to scarring in the lining of the esophagus, and common symptoms of esophagitis are: coughing, The presence of difficulty or pain when swallowing, a feeling of burning in the chest, in addition to the presence of an acid taste in the mouth .
  • Eating too much: the stomach expands beyond its normal capacity. This causes pressure on the surrounding organs, and the emergence of several symptoms, such as: stomach pain, indigestion, and heartburn. [4]
  • Lactose intolerance: that means the inability of some objects to break down lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, and result in many symptoms, including the following: [4]
    • Stomach pain and cramping.
    • Feeling of bloating and gas.
    • Nausea or vomiting.
    • diarrhea.
  • Pregnancy: as it is very common for pregnant women to suffer from stomach pain; This is a result of hormonal changes in pregnancy, and it can also happen due to acid reflux and pressure resulting from the expansion of the uterus. [4]
  • Hiatal hernia : and usually affects the elderly, and it occurs when part of the stomach pushes up the chest through the diaphragm. As a result of weakness in the diaphragm muscles, and with that accompanied by the emergence of several symptoms, such as: [4]
    • Belching
    • Feeling of discomfort in the chest .
    • Suffering from gas.
    • Trouble swallowing.
  • Gallbladder problems, such as: gallstones , and the symptoms resulting from them are the following: [4]
    • Severe pain in the upper right side of the stomach after eating.
    • Anorexia.
    • Flatulence and gas.
    • Stool color change to resemble clay.
    • Yellowing of the skin.


Stomach ache treatment

Stomach pain can be relieved by following the following steps and instructions: [5]

  • Home care for stomach ache, including the following:
    • Drink enough water every day.
    • Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber, such as: fruits and vegetables.
    • Avoid citrus fruits, dairy products, and foods that contain tomatoes and are high in fat, such as fried foods.
    • Avoid caffeine and alcoholic drinks.
    • Eat more meals with fewer portions.
    • Get regular exercise.
  • Treatment with drugs: There are many medicines that are used to treat abdominal pain , and the appropriate medicine is chosen depending on the cause, and among these are the following: [6]
    • Antibiotics: They are used to treat H. pylori infection, in addition to other drugs.
    • Histamine 2 receptor antagonist; Since histamine increases the secretion of stomach acids, antihistamines are used to reduce the symptoms of acidity and gastroesophageal reflux.
    • Proton pump inhibitors.
    • Antacids.
  • Endoscopy: Sometimes an endoscopy can help stop stomach bleeding. [6]
  • Surgery: stomach surgery is used in specific cases, such as: acute stomach bleeding, bleeding ulcers, or cancer. [6]


See a doctor

Medical help must be sought immediately in the event that the patient has severe pain in the abdomen that prevents him from moving, and he cannot ease it by sitting or taking different positions, in addition to the following symptoms: [7]

  • High temperature.
  • The appearance of stools with blood .
  • Persistent nausea and vomiting.
  • Weight loss.
  • Yellowing of the skin.
  • The pain is severe when the abdomen is touched.
  • Swelling in the abdomen.


References

  1. "Anatomy and physiology of the stomach" , www.cancer.ca , Retrieved 21-5-2019. Edited.
  2. "Stomach ache and abdominal pain" , www.nhsinform.scot , Retrieved 20-5-2019. Edited.
  3. Tim Jewell, "What's Causing My Epigastric Pain and How Can I Find Relief?" , Www.healthline.com , Retrieved 22-5-2019. Edited.
  4. ^ A b t w c , Jon Johnson, "Ten Causes Of Epigastric Pain" , www.medicalnewstoday.com The , Retrieved 20-5-2019. Edited.
  5. , "Abdominal pain" , medlineplus.gov , Retrieved 20-5-2019. Edited.
  6. ^ A b t , " the Picture Of The Stomach" , the www.webmd.com , Retrieved 20-5-2019. Edited.
  7. "Abdominal pain" , www.mayoclinic.org , Retrieved 20-5-2019. Edited.