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Sleeve gastrectomy
The process of quantization of the stomach (Sleeve gastrectomy) One of the operations surgical used to lose weight, the principle of operation is based on cutting a large portion of the stomach up to 80% of its size, leading to a person 's sense of fullness and the filling of the stomach after eating a small amount of food, which helps To lose weight, as the process leads to some hormonal changes that also help in losing more weight , and it is worth noting that the hormonal changes that occur may help get rid of the health problems associated with obesity, such as high blood pressure, and various heart diseases , and this process requires Making major changes in a person's nutritional habits, and it should be noted that the gastric sleeve operation is a permanent procedure that cannot be undone and remains with the person throughout his life. [1] [2]
Reasons for sleeve gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy is usually only used after a person tries to get rid of excess weight by changing dietary habits and practicing weight-loss exercises , and in fact, sleeve gastrectomy can be performed for people who suffer from obesity so that the average body mass index of 40 or more, or in some cases where a person’s body mass index ranges between 35-39.9, in addition to obesity associated with some health problems related to it such as high blood pressure , and diabetesFrom the second type, or having a severe case of sleep apnea, it should be noted that in addition to losing excess weight, the gastric sleeve operation may have other benefits in reducing the risk of diseases associated with obesity, which may pose a threat to a person's life. We mention the following: [1]
- Heart disease.
- Gastroesophageal reflux .
- High cholesterol in the blood.
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
- Cerebral stroke .
- Sterility.
Gastric sleeve complications
The gastric sleeve operation may be associated with some health risks in the short or long term, and in some cases these risks may reach death. The following is an explanation: [1] [2]
- Short-term complications: Among the short-term complications of sleeve gastrectomy are the following:
- Heavy bleeding.
- Hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia during the operation.
- Difficulty breathing , or a lung problem.
- Infection.
- A blood clot forms, which can travel to the lungs.
- Sepsis.
- Leakage occurs in the area of ??the stomach cut.
- Having a stroke, or heart attack, during the operation.
- Long-term complications : Among the long-term health complications of sleeve gastrectomy, we mention the following:
- Stomach irritation.
- Blockage in the digestive tract.
- Gastroesophageal reflux.
- Hernia .
- Damage to the stomach nerves.
- Low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia).
- Poor nutrition .
- Vomiting when eating excessive amounts of food.
- Scar formation, which may affect the movement of food into the stomach.
Steps for sleeve gastrectomy
The sleeve gastrectomy operation is performed after the person is completely anesthetized using endoscopy, where five to six holes are made in the abdomen area, and long equipment is inserted through these openings attached with an imaging camera, then a large part of the stomach is cut using these equipment, up to 75% of the volume The stomach, then the shape of the stomach turns into a small tube, then clamps are placed to stabilize the two parts of the stomach with each other, and the process needs time ranging from one to two hours, and it is worth noting that during this process no part of the intestine is removed and is limited only to the stomach. [2] [3]
Dietary habits after sleeve gastrectomy
After undergoing gastric sleeve surgery, the person is required to drink clear liquids only during the first day after the end of the operation, and after leaving the hospital, the person is asked to eat foods and whipped proteins only for a whole month, and after this period has passed, the person can eat soft foods very slowly, and after a period has passed ranging from two to three months a person can eat diets normal lower than the previous quantities, and other points related to dietary habits that should be taken into account after making this process as follows: [4]
- Chew food well before swallowing.
- Take nutritional supplements that contain vitamins and minerals on a daily basis.
- Avoid soft drinks and snacks high in calories.
- Not drinking while eating to avoid a full stomach.
- Drink liquids half an hour after finishing a meal.
The results of the gastric sleeve operation
In general, people lose about 60% of their weight within a period ranging between 12-18 months after performing the gastric sleeve surgery, and the amount of weight loss varies from one person to another, and through a healthy diet and exercise, you can help lose more weight. It should be noted that the weight loss associated with gastric bypass surgery is greater than the expected weight loss after the gastric bypass operation, because a larger part of the stomach remains after the gastric bypass surgery, and among other positive results of the gastric bypass surgery. In the event of a healthy diet, elimination of some diseases associated with obesity, such as arthritis, asthma , type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, [2] [5]It is worth noting that rapid weight loss may be accompanied by some effects on the body during the first three to six months, including the following: [1]
- Mood changes.
- Thinning and hair loss .
- Feeling pain in different areas of the body.
- feeling cold.
- Dry skin .
- Feeling tired.
References
- ^ A b t w "Sleeve Gastrectomy" , Www.mayoclinic.org , 11-1-2018, Retrieved 3-6-2018. Edited.
- ^ A b t w Rachel Nall the , "Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy: The UPS And Downs" , Www.healthline.com , Retrieved 3-6-2018. Edited.
- ? "Gastric Sleeve Surgery" , my.clevelandclinic.org , Retrieved 3-6-2018. Edited.
- ? "What Is Gastric Sleeve Weight Loss Surgery?" , www.webmd.com , Retrieved 3-6-2018. Edited.
- ? "What Is Gastric Sleeve Weight Loss Surgery?" , www.webmd.com , Retrieved 3-6-2018. Edited.
