What is the reason for sweating during sleep

Sweating during sleep

Night sweats, or night sweats, or night sweats, or hyperhidrosis during sleep are terms given to the condition that is the occurrence of general sweating in the body in a way that exceeds the normal limit, and it should be noted that sweating during sleep ranges in intensity between Medium cases in which sweating is limited and severe cases in which the sweating is so intense that it causes the sheets to wet and even invokes the change of bed, ^[1] To understand the issue of sweating during sleep and the reasons behind its occurrence, it is necessary to clarify the information that a person in a normal position sweats when he is In a hot environment; The body tries to adapt and acclimatize with the surrounding environment to maintain the body's internal temperature within acceptable normal limits, with the aim of enabling the body to perform its functions in the usual way, and therefore the rise in the body temperatureThe interior pushes the body to sweat, because sweating causes the body to lose heat through evaporation, and this explains the occurrence of sweating when in hot environments, ^{[2] and} therefore the occurrence of sweating during sleep due to excessive use of blankets or wearing layers of clothing above the need is not considered an issue. It is alarming and often does not indicate the presence of any health disorder, even if this sweating causes the person to wake up from his sleep and causes him to feel uncomfortable, ^{[3] and} thus the concept of night sweating, which is included in health problems, can be summarized as excessive sweating that occurs during sleep and is the occurrence of hot flash Causes wet clothes and bed linen even though the room temperature and number of sheets used are perfect. ^[4]

The cause of sweating during sleep

There are many reasons that may cause night sweats, and the most important of these reasons can be explained as follows: ^[2]

Menopause

Menopause is defined as the age at which a woman reaches such a time that she has not had her menstrual cycle for at least twelve consecutive months, meaning that her menstrual cycle has been absent for a continuous year, and that the average menopause among women is the fifty-one of Age, and the fact that menopause precedes a transitional stage known as the premenopausal stage, which occurs during the age period ranging between forty and fifty years of age for a woman, and the fact that sweating during sleep is one of the natural physiological matters that occur at the time of menopause as well as in the stage that Premature puberty, due to the low level of the hormone estrogenOr change its levels during these periods, as the ovaries in the premenopausal stage reduce their production of a group of hormones, namely estrogen, testosterone , and progesterone , as well as disturbance and irregularity in The menstrual cycle , and it is the estrogen changes that are directly related to night sweats, as mentioned above. ^[5] Based on the results of the study published in 2015 in the journal BMC Women's Health, the most common symptoms of menopause are hot flashes and night sweats. Approximately 40% of women who reach menopause suffer from hot flashes, and about 17% suffer from night sweats. ^[6]

Pregnancy

In fact, pregnant women suffer from sweating in a way that exceeds the normal limit, especially in the first and third or last trimesters of pregnancy , in addition to increased sweating in the postpartum stage as well, and therefore it can be said that women in these cases feel hot and sweat a lot compared to those who Around her is a very normal matter, and the reason for a pregnant woman feeling excessively hot and sweating more than needed can be explained by the following: ^[7]

• Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy; These changes have a big role in explaining the symptoms that appear on pregnant women, including night sweats, as these hormones cause an increase in the internal body temperature and thus increase the sweating.
• The increase in the amount of blood that circulates in the blood vessels during pregnancy, and the increase in blood volume makes the pregnant woman warm than usual.
• The weight gain that occurs during pregnancy plays an important role in increasing the rate of sweating during sleep.
• Increased metabolic rates; It refers to the fat burning rate, calories and building rates, as the speed of these processes increases during pregnancy, because the pregnant woman’s body at this stage works for two; The mother and her fetus.
• Increased sweating during pregnancy as a result of doing some activities, such as exercising, cleaning the house, walking, or participating in some activities that stress the body.

Idiopathic hyperhidrosis

Idiopathic hyperhidrosis refers to the condition in which an excessive sweating of the body occurs at any time, especially when the patient is exposed to anxiety, and the sweating is accompanied by a somewhat unpleasant odor, with the requirement that this happen without a specific health cause, so the case was known Idiopathic hyperhidrosis. ^[8]

Infection and inflammation

Infection and inflammation can cause a high temperature that is accompanied by sweating, although a bacterial infection is consideredMore causing night sweats compared to viral infections, but some types of viral infections may cause night sweating as well, including human immunodeficiency virus infection and short for HIV that causes AIDS, and as for bacterial infections, some of them cause sweating resulting On the high temperature that is not related to the night, meaning that the person with this infection may suffer from sweating at any time of the day, including the day or night, including influenza infection, and it is worth clarifying that there are some types of bacterial infections that are known to cause more than others The occurrence of night sweats, including tuberculosis infection and infective endocarditis, which is the occurrence of inflammation of the heart valves, as well as inflammation of the bonesOsteomyelitis, abscess, and brucellosis, these bacterial infections can all cause night sweats. ^{[2] [9]}

Low blood sugar

Low blood sugar refers to the condition in which the level of sugar falls below the level that the body needs to perform its functions properly, and this condition is usually defined when the blood sugar reading falls below 70 mg / dL, and it is worth noting that the problem of hypoglycemia is one of the cases. Health is common among diabetics, specifically people who take insulin, even among those who regulate their condition well, albeit with little occurrence, and as for the relationship of low blood sugar to the occurrence of night sweats. The fact that this dip occurs at night causes night sweats, and is usually accompanied by headache, disturbed sleep and nightmares. ^{[10] [11]}

Taking certain medications

Some types of drugs can cause night sweats, including some types of anti-depressants, based on the results of the study conducted in 2013 and published in the journal Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience; The percentage of people who take antidepressants and suffer from excessive sweating ranges between 4-22%. Medicines for some other mental illnesses can cause night sweating, as well as medicines used to reduce fever such as paracetamol and aspirin, ^{[4] [12]} and Other medications that may cause night sweats include: ^[13]

• Diabetes medications, such as insulin and glipizide.
• Steroids.
• Atorvastatin.
• Naproxen.
• Buspirone.
• Bupropion.

cancer

Cancer sufferers suffer from the problem of night sweating, and this may be a symptom of the disease itself, or the result of other reasons that we will stand on below, but in general it can be said that people with cancer complain of hot flashes and night sweats, especially women, and among the reasons that lead to that are the following: ^{[14] [15]}

• Infections and infections, and perhaps this is the most common cause of night sweating in cancer patients, and treatment of infection necessarily suppresses the problem of sweating if it is the only cause.
• Sweating and hot flashes appear as a side effect of some chemical treatments or painkillers such as morphine.
• A change in the level of hormones in the body, which may occur as a result of the cancer itself, or the treatments used to control it, such as chemotherapy, radiation, surgical or hormonal therapy.
• Some types of cancer, such as:
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  • Leukemia or leukemia.
  • Mesothelioma.
  • Bone cancer.
  • Liver cancer.

Hormonal disorders

Sweating or hot flashes can be caused by a disorder or imbalance in some hormones in the body, and among the hormonal disorders that cause sweating during sleep, we mention the following: ^[4]

• Pheochromocytoma: , which is from tumors of the adrenal gland are rare, and causes an increase in the secretion of the adrenal glands of hormones, especially the hormone epinephrine also known as adrenaline and hormone norepinephrine or noradrenaline , and when the secretion glands of these Hormones produce a wide range of symptoms and such conditions occur as flushes or seizures. ^[16]
• Syndrome Asertauah: , spoke of this syndrome at the onset of the cancerous tumor , which produces chemicals into the bloodstream, which causes the emergence of a range of symptoms, and the fact that this tumor usually affects the gastrointestinal tract and lungs, and is worth to science that it is rare. ^[17]
• Hyperthyroidism: This condition is characterized by an increase in the thyroid gland secreting its hormones. ^[18]

other reasons

In addition to the above, the occurrence of sweating during sleep can be attributed to other causes, which are explained below: ^{[13] [19]}

• Obesity or being overweight.
• Infection with cardiovascular problems.
• Having a disease known as Parkinson's disease.
• Suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease. Although heartburn is considered the main symptom of this disease, night sweats are a symptom that may accompany this condition as well.
• Obstructive sleep apnea (Obstructive sleep apnea), and this condition occurs as a result of narrowing of the walls of the throat, which impedes the process of breathing, and it is worth noting that sweating during sleep is more common among people with sleep apnea compared to others without this disease.
• Anxiety problems and disorders .
• Autoimmune disorders.
• Myelofibrosis, a bone marrow disorder.
• Pyogenic abscess, which is a cavity filled with pus due to an infection.
• Some disorders and neurological problems, but it should be noted that these cases cause night sweating is not common, and among these cases the following: ^[4]
  • Stroke .
  • Autonomic dysreflexia.
  • Syringomyelia caused by an injury.
  • Autonomic neuropathy.

The reasons for seeing a doctor

There are many things that require a visit to the doctor if night sweats are associated with them. They can be mentioned as follows: ^[20]

• Disturbing the person and disturbing their sleep at night.
• Extremely high temperatures.
• Cough.
• diarrhea.
• Unexplained weight loss.

References

1. ↑ "Evaluation of the patient with night sweats or generalized hyperhidrosis" , www.uptodate.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
2. ^ ^{A b t} " the Night Sweats" , Patient.info , Retrieved Join Date : May 15, 2020. Edited by .
3. ↑ "Night sweats" , www.mayoclinic.org , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
4. ^ ^{A b t w} "8 Causes Of the Night Sweats" , the www.webmd.com , Retrieved Join Date : May 15, 2020. Edited by .
5. ↑ "Night Sweats and Women's Health" , my.clevelandclinic.org , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
6. ↑ "Prevalence of menopausal symptoms among mid-life women: findings from electronic medical records" , bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
7. ↑ "Excessive Sweating and Night Sweats in Pregnancy" , www.verywellfamily.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
8. ↑ "Causes of Night Sweats" , www.verywellhealth.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
9. ↑ "Brucellosis" , www.sciencedirect.com , Retrieved May 20, 20200. Edited.
10. ↑ "Nighttime Hypoglycemia: Definition and Overview" , www.diabetesselfmanagement.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
11. ↑ "10 Warning Signs of Low Blood Sugar" , www.everydayhealth.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
12. ↑ “Improvement of Antidepressant-Induced Sweating with As-Required Benztropine” , www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
13. ^ ^{A b} "What ' To Know About Sweats by night" , www.medicalnewstoday.com The , Retrieved Join Date : May 15, 2020. Edited by .
14. ↑ "Does cancer cause night sweats?" , www.medicalnewstoday.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
15. ↑ "Causes of sweating" , www.cancerresearchuk.org , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
16. ↑ "Pheochromocytoma" , medlineplus.gov , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
17. ↑ "Carcinoid syndrome" , www.drugs.com , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
18. ↑ "Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)" , www.niddk.nih.gov , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
19. ↑ "Night sweats" , www.mayoclinic.org , Retrieved May 15, 2020. Edited.
20. ↑ "Night sweats" , www.nhs.uk , Retrieved May 22, 2020. Edited.