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family planning
The term family planning refers to the use of techniques by which the number of children in the family is determined, in addition to the ability to control the timing of their birth, which brings many benefits to the health of the mother, and to secure the basic needs of children, especially in light of high prices, and to preserve the health of children, In this article, we will talk about the most important methods used in family planning.
Family planning methods
Contraceptives
Contraceptives or birth control pills contain the hormones progesterone and estrogen, as they prevent the secretion of the ovaries, and can be considered one of the most safe methods, as they prevent pregnancy by 99% if used correctly, 92% if used by known methods, and are characterized by their benefits to the body; Such as: prevention of ovarian and uterine cancer, but it must be avoided during breastfeeding.
Progestogen tablets
Progesterone tablets contain the hormone progesterone, through which the uterus is covered to prevent sperm transmission to it, and it is considered safe by 99% if used correctly and ideally, 92% if used by traditional methods, and is characterized by the possibility of taking it during breastfeeding, and it is preferable to take it every day.
Cultivated means
Through which capsules are placed under the skin in the upper arm, and it is characterized by containing the hormone progesterone, and is considered 99% safe if used in the correct way, and the most important characteristic of it is the possibility of using it from three to five years, depending on the type of capsule implanted, but at the same time It can cause mild vaginal bleeding.
Progestogen injection
It is injected through intramuscularly, and it is considered 99% safe if used in the correct way, and 97% if used by traditional methods, and one of its disadvantages is that it leads to a delay of fertility for four months after its use, and it also causes simple vaginal bleeding.
IUD
The IUD is a plastic device that is characterized by its small size, and it contains a copper wire that is placed in the uterus, thus preventing the dumping of semen into the egg, and it is considered 99% safe if used in the correct way, and it can be used to prevent emergency pregnancy as well.
The combined contraceptive injection
Combined contraceptive injections are used by intramuscular injection with a needle once a month, and they in turn contain the hormones progesterone and estrogen, and they are considered 99% safe if used in the correct way, and 97% if used by traditional methods, but they may cause mild vaginal bleeding.
Male condoms
The male penis is covered with condoms, thus protecting the meeting of semen with the vagina, and it is considered safe by 98% if used in a correct way, and 85% if used by traditional methods, and the most important characteristic of it is its ability to protect the body from underdeveloped sexual diseases; The most important of them === AIDS.
Female condoms
The vagina is covered by female condoms, which is a thin and transparent membrane, thus protecting the meeting of semen with the vagina, and it is considered safe by 90% if used correctly, and 79% if used by traditional methods, and in turn helps protect the body from AIDS and various sexual diseases.
