Contents
an introduction
Many dangerous diseases began to spread within the Arab world; Which has become a threat to humanity, and among the most important of these diseases are those that spread through sexual intercourse, which pose a great danger to human life, or to the life of the fetus in the event of pregnancy, and most of these diseases lead to death in most cases.
And among the most dangerous diseases that can be mentioned in this context is AIDS, which is one of the most common diseases today among people, which has become a great danger to the people of the Arab world, and AIDS, which is widespread in our day, is a result of the great openness witnessed by recent centuries, and not This means that AIDS is not transmitted to humans except in this way. Rather, it can be transmitted through the transfer of blood samples contaminated with AIDS to a person's body healthy from the disease.
How AIDS was discovered
The onset of this disease is the first case of the announcement from the Atlanta Center for Chronic Diseases, of the discovery of a new disease, and it was called the (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) disease, and the number of those announced was very large. Gays.
In its infancy, the disease was believed to be a disease specific to homosexual men, and it did not receive much attention, and in order for a clear diagnosis of the disease to be determined in that period, and the disease remained in this state for a long period of time, as that period, which dates back to 1981AD, was homosexuality. Sexualism is widely spread in it, and the initial explanation was that homosexuality exposes the man to many protein bodies that are foreign to the body, which cause irritation and stimulate the immune jazz and become more susceptible to many diseases.
Since then AIDS has bore the name (immunodeficiency disease) because the viruses that infect the body greatly paralyze the immune system, and thus this leads to the body being exposed to many changes, whether internal or external, and being greatly affected by them, so influenza may become a disease. Fights for immunocompromised people.
AIDS was spreading among people frighteningly during that period, without specifying a clear reason for its occurrence, which led to a lack of experience among people with regard to the disease, and thus the disease became more widespread, and there were many times greater each year than the previous year.
Doctors were able at that time to notice and record the most important symptoms that appear on a person during infection, and the most important of which were the following:
- The beginning of the appearance of many swellings on the surface of the skin, and these swells are cancerous, and they are in the images of large and dark spots in different areas of the skin, and they may take on a black, burgundy or blue color, and these tumors are very dangerous, and they are one of the causes of death of patients with the disease.
- The occurrence of cases of acute pneumonia, and these infections are caused by a small parasite that is one of the first that affects the body, and this causes a case of suffocation, or that leads to injury to the kidneys, and thus resort to kidney transplantation.
The target group for this disease in the beginning, according to the belief of the doctors diagnosing the case, were homosexual men, or abusing large quantities of drugs, which are taken by injection, and the disease was linked to these cases only, but the scientist James Kiron came and launched his new discovery that there is a disease He is sweeping the country without knowing the main reason behind this matter, and he gave the matter great attention, and began to conduct research and studies about the cases that had been discovered.
What is AIDS
AIDS is one of the viral diseases that affect the human immune system, which leads to great damage to the body, which is represented in the destruction and paralysis of the immune system significantly, and thus the body becomes vulnerable to many dangerous diseases. With the onset of immunodeficiency in the human body, the body begins to develop many opportunistic tumors, and the human body becomes very weak, and thus diseases begin to sweep the body one disease after another.
How is the disease transmitted?
- AIDS can be transmitted in more than one way, it can be transmitted through unsafe sexual intercourse, whether this contact is through vaginal contact, anal contact, or through oral contact, with a person infected with the disease, so the transmission of viruses from the infected body to the healthy body accelerates .
- The disease can also be transmitted through blood transfusion from an infected person to a healthy person, and thus the transmission of viruses to a healthy human body, and the use of needles contaminated with this disease facilitates disease transmission, even if the blood is healthy.
- The disease is transmitted from the pregnant mother to the fetus in his mother's womb, either through the placenta or through the birth process.
What are the symptoms of AIDS
AIDS may be discovered in a person after the onset of symptoms, which is the beginning of the emergence of some symptoms that are clear and that require attention and resort to a doctor, who may suspect the matter, and he asks the disease to conduct some medical tests through the blood, and that is after putting up Some questions on the sick person, and then the presence of this disease is detected in humans.
Among the most important symptoms that can be mentioned about AIDS are the following:
Lung injuries
This disease was ancient before reaching modern methods of detecting HIV infection, it is the indicator and evidence of infection, as the first stage of AIDS infection is the occurrence of acute pneumonia, which is in cases of suffocation and the inability to breathe. Inflammatory pneumonia is one of the deadly diseases for humans, which used to lead to many deaths in the past, whether it was a symptom of AIDS or it was an independent disease.
Injuries of the digestive system
The occurrence of AIDS causes the digestive system to be afflicted with many diseases, it may begin with disturbances in the digestive system, whether in the stomach, intestine, or other organs, and severe diarrhea is one of these symptoms, in addition to the possibility of severe vomiting, and lack of The ability to eat, and doctors usually try to reduce the severity of these symptoms through analgesics and drugs that partially treat the symptoms.
Normal and malignant neoplasms
A group of tumors begins to spread on the surface of the skin, and these tumors are in the form of large or small spots, and bear different colors, it may be dark or pink, and usually these tumors are carcinogenic except in some cases that are simple, and do not pose much danger to the body.
These tumors appear as a result of infection of lymphocytes, which are found in all areas of the body, which leads to the enlargement of these cells to take a dark color, and they may be visible on the face, or they may be hidden in invisible places on the body.
Neuropsychiatric disorders
It is known that AIDS viruses invade the body in a large way, and thus they may reach the brain and nervous system, and a lot of imbalances may occur in the nervous system, which is represented in the patient losing control of his actions and emotions, as a state of depression occurs to humans.
